In a quest to provide a substitute for foreign bentonite as a drilling fluid in the oil and gas industry in Nigeria, local clay was obtained from Ewet-Offot, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.

For example, bentonite from Africa (African bentonite) is widely used as a remediation [26] and removal process [27], and bentonite from Nigeria (Nigerian bentonite) is used in the mud formulation ...

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This study found that Bentonitic clays from northeastern Nigeria can attain the rheological and other physical properties of a standard commercial grade Bentonite …

Application: Bentonite (Sodium Bentonite API 13 A Section 9) is Viscosifier and Filtration control agent for water based Mud Systems.GLO BEN 1000 manufactured by Global Drilling Fluids and Chemical Limited is used in drilling muds for controlling borehole stability. It is utilized in drilling muds to extract drill cuttings from the bit.

This research investigated a local clay sourced from Ropp in Plateau State, Nigeria, by considering its rheological characteristics and economic implications of using it for partial …

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In previous studies, it has been found that the Nigerian bentonite is deficient in terms of its fluid loss and rheological properties which includes yield point. Also, due to its high calcium content and low sodium content as opposed to foreign bentonite, it does not meet the API standard of drilling.

Ca-Bentonite, sourced from Ebenebe in Anambra State, Nigeria, was obtained through Mandid Nigeria Limited. The samples were rinsed with distilled water, filtered, and oven dried at 105oC for 24hours to remove water. The dried bentonite was crushed and sieved to obtain powdered bentonite. Refined castor oil was obtained from Ayrton Saunders

Comparative Analysis on Chemical Composition of Bentonite Clays Obtained from Ashaka and Tango Deposits in Gombe State, Nigeria Abdullahi S.L1 and Audu A.A2 1Kano State Polytechnic, Kano - Nigeria 2Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Bayero University Kano, Nigeria Email: slabdullahi39@gmail; [email protected] …

The chemical composition of the clays indicates low percentages of Na 2 O when compared with that of Wyoming bentonite with fairly higher percentages of CaO and K 2 O than are required for drilling mud clays. The clays are plastic; with liquid limit (LL) of 58 8 to 72.8, plastic limit (PL) of 25 to 30 and plasticity index (API) of 26 to 45.8.

What Is Sodium Bentonite lieferserviceasiaapi sodium bentonite grinding bbmicoin. What Are The Component Mining Industry In Nigeria Sodium bentonite is the name for the water leaks API Barite mud drilling How to Use Bentonite to api sodium bentonite grinding As a leading global manufacturer of crushing grinding and mining equipments we offer …

The characteristics of clays from Abakaliki Formation, Southeastern Nigeria was evaluated to establish its suitability as drilling mud when compared with commercial bentonite such as Wyoming bentonite. The chemical, mineralogical and geotechnical properties were employed in assessing the suitability of Abakaliki clay as drilling mud. Mineralogically, …

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The results proved that the beneficiated local bentonite is able to compete with foreign bentonite and also met API specifications when added in the right quantities. Another approach to beneficiation other than atomic exchange has been highlighted. ... 2007), deposits of local bentonite clays in Nigeria have been modestly projected to be above ...

properties that could compete favourably with that of imported bentonite when beneficiated with soda ash ( CO₃), potassium chloride and Pac R. This goes to show that a quality drilling fluid could be formulated from ishiagu-ivo clay that could meet the API specification. KEYWORDS: local clay, Ebonyi State, Nigeria, Bentonite, drilling fluids

Our Lonestar Mineral API 13A Sec. 9 Sodium Bentonite 200 mesh offers a variety of functions and applications such as: The drilling fluid is used as viscosifiers and weighting materials for mud companies in the drilling industry. Lonestar mineral sodium Bentonite enhances hole cleaning capacities. Improve the stability of the hole in poorly ...

This study aimed to investigate the mineralogy and chemical properties of the bentonites from the Imo Shale and Ameki formations, vis-a-vis commercially imported bentonite (CIC), for its suitability in formulation of drilling mud. 50 suspected bentonitic clays were studied, and properties of starting materials were utilized during screening.

Abstract. Rheological and filtration tests were carried out on bentonitic samples obtained from Pindiga Formation in Borno Basin and the commercial Wyoming bentonite using a Rheometer and API Filter Press respectively. This is to evaluate the performance of the local clays for drilling operations in Nigeria. The free swell volume, gel strength ...

SEPI-GEL – Bentonite API Grades. Sepigel (Bentonite) is material composed of clay minerals, perdominatly Sodium Montmorillonite. Chemical formula of the monmorillonite …

With the rising demand for bentonite clays as oil and gas exploration shifts to deep offshore, there is a growing need to enhance the properties of local Nigerian …

With proofs that Nigeria clay meets current American Petroleum Institute (A.P.I.) standard by beneficiation and proven reserves of more than four (4) billion metric tonnes of …

With proofs that Nigeria clay meets current American Petroleum Institute (A.P.I.) standard by beneficiation and proven reserves of more than four (4) billion metric tonnes of bentonite, Nigerian ...

The results show that IBC–RBC blend in the right proportion could save Nigeria 12 to 36% of the cost of bentonite clay used to drill wells in the country. In less than a decade, there have been two global meltdowns of crude oil price and the latest was caused by the spread of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in ... (API 1993). Most …

The current API specifications for drilling grade bentonite are: Viscosity: Reading of 30 at 600 r/min. Yield Point/Plastic Viscosity Ratio: 3, maximum. Filtrate Volume: 15 mL, maximum. Residue of diameter greater than 75 microns: 4 % by weight, maximum. As with all the testing done at Global Energy Laboratories, the bentonite testing is done ...

en reserve of bentonite in Nigeria has been modestly estimated to be above 700 million metric tons (Aigbedion and Iyayi, 2007a,b; James et al., 2008; Omole et al., 2013; Bilal et al., 2015) with the bulk of it lying in Afuze, Edo State, Mid-Western Nigeria which holds about 70–80 million metric tons of bentonite clay (Nweke et al., 2015 ...

Although water-based mud formulations with foreign (imported) bentonite exist, this research highlighted the deficiencies of Nigerian bentonite. Local materials were utilized …

In contrast, Nigeria bentonite clay have unique properties that can be processed and used as an alternative. This paper evaluates the suitability of kaolin and sodium bentonite from southern Nigeria as fillers in the Fluid Catalytic Cracking Unit. ... and a pH meter to reveal the impact of the benefits on compliance with API standards. Aside ...

Bentonite – API is an effective viscosifier and water loss control agent for freshwater muds. The yield of Bentonite – API is 91 barrels minimum and the API filtration loss would be 15 ml maximum at 22.5 ppb. Bentonite – API should be added to the mud system to economically build viscosity, gel strength and to reduce the API fluid loss.

Premium Gel - API Bentonite. Premium Gel is a 200 mesh, 90 bbl yield sodium bentonite for freshwater drilling, slurry walls, and tunnel boring. PREMIUM GEL complies with API …

This paper presents dataset on the beneficiation of a Nigerian clay mineral for drilling mud application. The experimental design applied used a Response Surface Design (RSM), which involved 2 4 (2-Level, 4-Factors) to generate statistical models, and analyze the dataset. The independent variables were (Bentonite; X 1), (Polymer; X 2), …

The results show that IBC–RBC blend in the right proportion could save Nigeria 12 to 36% of the cost of bentonite clay used to drill wells in the country. ... (API) standard, so also are the ...

This research investigated a local clay sourced from Ropp in Plateau State, Nigeria, by considering its rheological characteristics and economic implications of using it for partial to total substitution of imported bentonite clay for oil and gas drilling operations. The local clay was termed as Ropp bentonite clay (RBC).

The results showed that the rheological properties of Iraqi bentonite were enhanced and met the specifications of the American Petroleum Institute (API) when 0.7 gm of Na₂CO₃ …

Ashahi Chemical Industries Pvt Ltd is the one of the oldest Manufacturer of Specialty Oil Drilling Fluids and Mud Chemicals for Oil field Applications based out in the state of Gujarat, India. Ashahi Chemical Industries Pvt Ltd is in the commercial production since 1979. ASHA GEL 1000 / Bentonite API Gradeis a special type high molecular weight ...